A Glastonbury Festival of Contemporary Performing Arts, ordinarily abbreviated to Glastonbury Festival or even Glasto, is the big & was attended by in 150,000 humans. Glastonbury festival has been in comparison Woodstock and the burning man festival, and shares a select few of the spirit one cases however numerous festival-goers assume Glastonbury to become unique.

Originally Glastonbury was heavy influenced by hippy ethics and a loose festival movement in a Seventies, especially the Isle of Wight Festival. Organiser Michael Eavis claims he decided to host a 1st festival, so known as Pilton Festival, when seeing an open air Led Zeppelin concert at the nearby Bath & West showground around 1970 .

Festival Site
A festival requires place inside South West England at Worthy Farm between a little village of Pilton and Pylle, six miles west of Glastonbury town overlooking the renowned landmark Glastonbury Tor in the mystical "Vale of Avalon". A nigh town to the festival places is Shepton Mallet, three miles northwards east, however there continues to exist as interaction between a humans espousing guide lifestyles sleep in Glastonbury & a festival itself. A domestic is placed between a A361 and A37 roads.

Worthy domestic is placed within a vale at the head of the Whitelake Fmoo of any stream, between 2 low limestone ridges, part of the southern edge of the Mendip Hills. On the places occurs as confluence of a two little streams, lakes, and wells throughout that produce the Whitelake Flow of any stream. It used to be that a places has had problems by using flooding, though after noachian deluge that occurred when you took a 1997 and 1998 festival, drainage was improved (view Timeline below). This did does'nt check overflowing in a period of the 2005 festival, but allowed a floodwaters to dissipate in hours. A Bridgwater branch of the Somerset and Dorset Joint Railway ran through the farm in an embankment, however was dismantled in the late 1960s and now forms a independent thoroughfare through the places. A second large feature is a high-voltage electricity line which crosses the places east-west.

as much as recent years a places has been organised around a restricted backstage compound, sustaining the pyramid stage on the northerly, & more stage on the south of the compound. Attractions on a east of the places include the acoustical collapsible shelter, comedy collapsible shelter & circus. To a south come the greenfields, which include displays of traditional & environmentally friendly crafts. Around King's Hayfield, capitol hill at a far south of the places, occurs as little megalith circle which, like Stonehenge, is coordinated with a summer solstice. A circle was constructed within 1990 with the appearance aged, & has there is no archaeologic interest .

A backstage compound, restricted to normal festivalgoers, is populated nearly completely by elastic & their trend lines crews. A backstage bar, Mantrap's, is, ironically, a inexpensive bar at a festival, & hosts numbers of charity functions & auctions.

Organisation
A festival is organised by local farmer & places creator Michael Eavis, who has hosted a event since its origin. Further recently, a Mean Fiddler Organisation, now controlled by Clearchannel, the United states-depending media conglomerate, develop taken a 40% stake in the festival. A Mean Fiddler contract is a rolling 1 reviewed each 5 years.

Inside an locate on this Seventieth birthday, around October 2005, Eavis voiced concerns all above a Clearchannel require over, & amid rumor that his girl, Emily, would become ingesting an increasing role in a organisatiin, Eavis stated that he wishes to carry on organising the festival until he has to retire .

Many stages & areas come managed independently, like The Left Field which is managed by a cooperative owned by the Trades Union Congress .

By using a exception of technical indicator & security staff, a festival is chiefly process by volunteers. Stewards come organised per help charity Oxfam and the bars are organised by the Workers Beer Company, sponsored by Budweiser, who recruit teams of volunteer staff from either little charities. Reciprocally for their facilitate, usually within Xviii hours above a festival, volunteers come paid in loose entry, conveyance & food, when their charities tend donations per organisers.

Catering, & a select few retail services, come provided by various little corporations, occasionally free to roam catering vans. A tenting retail chain Millets, and several independent shops, install jury-rigged outlets at a festival. Network Recycling manage refuse on the places, & within 2004 recycled 300 tonnes and composted 110 tonnes of waste from a places .

Glastonbury over time
This segment is largely according to The Brief History of the Glastonbury Festival . 1970s
a 1st festival, a smallscale event of 1,500 humans known as the Pilton Festival, was around 1970, followed by the big shell Glastonbury Fayre of 1971. Performing artist in the Seventies were generrally jazz & folk creative person. Within 1971 a festival featured a number one incarnation of the "Pyramid Stage", built from either staging & metallic sheeting. A festival was non held once againside until an unintentional event in 1978, and a plotted festival the below month which wasted money. A festival & has been an annual fixture since 1981, albeit with breaks within 1988, 1991, 1996, 2001 and 2006.

1980s
Around 1981 a festival was organised with the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament (CND). That season the fresh Pyramid Stage was constructed from either telephone pole & metallic sheeting (ironically, ex-Ministry of Defence), a lasting structure which doubled as a hay-barn & cow-cowhouse when you took a wintertime.

In the 1980s the children's area of the festival (which got been organized by Arabella Churchill and others) became the starting point for the recently toddlers's charity known as Children's World. 1981 was a foremost season that a festival manufactured gains, & Eavis donated £20,000 of the two to CND. In a as the consequence years donations were manufactured to a total of organisations, & since the prevent of the Cold War the main beneficiaries own been Oxfam, Greenpeace, and WaterAid world health organization all contribute towards a festival by providing features & volunteers who act at a festival around exchange free of charge entrance.

Since 1983 large festivals have involved licenses from either local authorities. This led to certain restrictions existence laid on a festival, including the crowd restrict & days in the period of which the stages can work. A crowd restrict was at the start placed at 30,000 however has grown annually to all over 100,000. Within 1985 the festival grew too large for Worthy Domestic, however neighboring Cockmill domestic was purchased.

1990s

1990 saw a large festival nevertheless, however violence at a prevent of the festival between the law & new age travellers led to the organisers taking 1991 off to rethink the festival. A festival returned within 1992 with a expanded festival, this month proved to become a great profits. This profits was carried across to 1993, which like 1992's festival was a second dry, hot season.

Within 1994 the Pyramid Stage burned down just weeks prior to the festival, a irregular independent stage was erected eventually for the festival.the 1994 festival as well introduced a 150kW wind turbine which provided some of the festival power.

This was too a season a festival was number one televised by Channel 4, concentrating on the main deuce music stages it provided the glimpse of the festival for several world health organization knew little of it. Channel 4 likewise televised the as a result month also which also proved to become super successful.

A resulting season saw a attendence rise drastically due to the security fence existence trousered on the Friday of the festival. Estimates indicate there will develop been plenty fence-jumpers to double a size of the festival. This aside, 1995 proved to be the extremely successful season by owning memorable performances from either Oasis, PJ Harvey and The Cure. This was too the number one month of the festival with a dance tent to cater for the rise in popularity of ballroom music.

A festival took a year hit around 1996 to allow the l& to recoup and give the organisers a break. This would exist as the pattern which would exist as followed each 5 years from either okay, in.

A festival returned within 1997 bigger than ever. This period there was major sponsorship from either The Guardian and the BBC, who experienced taken on top televising a event from either Channel 4. This was too a season of the mud , by owning the places suffering severe rain which turned a entire places into a muddy peat bog. This driven numerous festival leaver to leave early a Friday, or possibly non even bother to attend fallowing radio & televison reports gave details of upright how else muddy the places was. Still people world health organization stayed for the festival were treated to several memorable performances, including Radiohead's headlining Pyramid set on a Saturday which is said to become one of the greatest ever Glastonbury performances.

Around 1998 the festival was once over again stricken sustaining severe floods & storms, again occasionally festival departer departed early however people world health organization stayed were treated to performances from either acts like Pulp, Robbie Williams and Blur. 1998 was likewise a foremost season that attendance officially broke a 100,000 mark.

1999 was a hot dry season, great deal to the relief of organisers & festival leaver. Memorable performances from either REM, Fun Loving Criminals and Al Green were among the highlights. Once again, a festival was overcrowded due to fence-jumpers, this nonetheless would non become a major condition till a as punishment month whilst the festival suffered from either massive numbers of fence-jumpers. This surge increased a statistics to an judged 250,000 humans.

2000
Acts: Chemical Brothers, Moby, Travis, Morcheeba, Basement Jaxx and David Bowie

Within 2000 the third Pyramid Stage was introduced, a Centuryft silver structure, also doubling as the wintertime barn, & a newly vicinity, The Glade was also added. Far flung gatecrashing led to the festival ingesting the break when you took 2001 when recently anti-gatecrashing measures were devised. This was as well a number 1 month of The Leftfield - a collapsible shelter organised by Trade unions which also appears at the total of more British festivals.

2002
Newspaper headline acts: Coldplay, Stereophonics, Rod Stewart

Within 2002 a festival returned after the break by using the real encompassing fence (dubbed the 'superfence') that reduced totals to the levels of the decade earliest. the moo attendance led to a good deal other relaxed atmosphere & massively reduced crime levels in comparison former years. There were occasionally incidents outside a fence involving foiled souls world health organization arrived at a festival assuming it would exist as entity to go for it a fence, however despite this a event was hailed as a awesome profits.

2003

Newspaper headline acts: REM, Radiohead, Moby

By 2003 people got a idea that it wwhen there is no protracted imaginable to crash a festival & hence these are recognised as one of a virtually all successful years up to now. A total of tickets available to the public was increased slightly concluded 2002, partially around response to criticism that a 2002 festival was underpopulated & lacked atmosphere. the tickets sold out withwithin a single day of running in low, in marked direct contrast to the Deuce months it took to sell a similar total in 2002. It was too a 1st season that tickets sold out prior to a to the full lineup was announced.

From either a ticket & commercial license sales charities received to a higher degree £1million, half of which attend Oxfam, Greenpeace & Water supply Help.

2004

Newspaper headline acts: Oasis, Paul McCartney, Muse

Around 2004 tickets sold out within Two dozen hours amid great deal controvesy above a ticket ordering run, which left numerous likely festival leaver go for hours to attach to the overladen telephone & web site. A web site had both milliin attempted modems inside a number one 5 proceedings of the tickets running on low & an norm of 2,500 humans on the telephone circuit each microscopic. A festival was non hit by extreme weather condition, however high winds on the Wednesday delayed entry, & steadily rain throughout Saturday turned a select few areas of the places to mud .

Newspaper headline acts : A lineup for the 2004 Festival was officially announced on 2004-06-01. Oasis, Paul McCartney and Muse headlined a Pyramid Stage in Friday, Saturday & Sunday severally, when the Chemical Brothers, Basement Jaxx and Orbital headlined the More Stage. More elastic appearing involved a Raveonettes (New Tent), Simple Kid (Acoustic Tent), Baghdaddies (Avalon Stage) and Sister Sledge (Dance Tent). Additionally 2004 was a initiatory month of the festival's Unsigned Performers competition to play independent stages. The Subways took a title & played the More Stage.

Fallowing a 2004 festival, Eavis commented that 2006 would be a year off - around keeping by owning a former history of ingesting 1 "fallow year" within each 5 to give a villagers & circumferent areas a rest from either the every year disruption. This was confirmed fallowing a licence for 2005 was granted.

2005

Newspaper headline acts: The White Stripes, Coldplay, Basement Jaxx

When within last years, a 112,500 2005 tickets sold out rapidly - within this pack in Iii hours Xx proceedings , allowing numbers of hundreds to thousands of expected attendees disappointed.

A Sunday star was originally scheduled to become Kylie Minogue, but she pulled call at Can to receive professional assistance for breast cancer . Basement Jaxx were announced as a replacement in June 6. More leading light world health organization performed include New Order, The Killers, Kaiser Chiefs, Doves, Kasabian, Interpol, Athlete, Razorlight, Bloc Party, British Sea Power, Primal Scream, Ian Brown and Brian Wilson.

2005 saw a large increase in a total of dance music attractions, using the multiple collapsible shelter of the Dance Village replacing the solitary dance collapsible shelter of last years. This recently metropolitan area contained a East & West dance collapsible shelter, a Dance Lounge, Roots Stage, & Pussy Parlure, too as a resettled G Stage, at one time placed in the Clearing . the introduction of a innovative silent disco by Emily Eavis allowed merrymaker to person into a early hours forswearing disturbing the locals - a requirement of the festival's licensing.

A opening day of a festival was delayed by heavily rain & electrical storm: Many stages (& one of the bars) were struck by lightning, and a vale was hit by having flash floods that left some areas of the places under other than foursome feet of water . A nature and severity of the atmospheric condition flooded many campsites and seriously disrupted site services.

As a result a demise of DJ John Peel around a previous fall, a Future Elastic Tent was renamed the John Peel Tent, in court to his encouragement & love of recently elastic at Glastonbury.

Mendip District Council's read of a festival known as it one of a “safest ever� & gives the festival a glowing report inside how else it dealt using the floods.